“Here is your country. Cherish these natural wonders, cherish the natural resources, cherish the history and romance as a sacred heritage, for your children and your children’s children. Do not let selfish men, or greedy interests, skin your country of its beauty, its riches or its romance.”
Theodore Roosevelt

Tuesday, December 3, 2013

guidebook from a frac sand workshop held a year ago

Ric,
 Here is a guidebook from a frac sand workshop held a year ago, concurrent with a groundwater meeting I was attending.  You might find the whole thing of interest.  Regarding sand sizes from the Upper  Midwest  sandstones, see the section on about pages 13-14 that deals with sand grain characteristics.    http://www.d.umn.edu/prc/workshops/Guidebooks/Silica%20Sand%20Field%20TripC.pdf

I believe the information provided at the above link is from the perspective of state government / academics / industry, and that it is probably aimed at encouraging industry.  The warning signals are right there in our faces!!!  
The upshot is that the maps, graphs and text at this link downplay mining opportunities in Iowa and Minnesota for the fine grained St. Peter - in favor of what was thought to be the targeted: Jordan sandstone.  That appears to be changing, and west of the Mississippi we may be targeted more than ever for FSM.
As our colleagues, I want to provide you with what could very well be a shift in priorities for the frac sand mining industry.  Iowa and Minnesota have a huge amount of St. Peter formation at or near the landscape surface; and this formation will be much EASIER and LESS EXPENSIVE to mine than the Jordan formation that we have been led to believe was the priority sand.  Bottom-line, all of us on the west side of the Mississippi ought to be even more concerned than we already are.

Additional background info. . . . . . There is Pattison's mine in Clayton Co. Iowa, located in the next county south of Allamakee.  This is the only operating FSM in Iowa, due to being grandfathered in because it was in operation decades ago for earlier purposes such as producing sand to manufacture glass.  We know that Pattison is mining St. Peter sandstone for fracking, and it is a large and rapidly expanding operation.  According to their website < http://www.pattisonsand.com/html/products.html >  Pattison offers silica sand in these mesh sizes:  20-40; 30-50; 40-70; and 60-140.  The majority of what they have been offering has grain sizes larger than 100 mesh (20-100).  And they offer less of the smaller particles (100-140).  (The larger the number the smaller the particle size.)  

It would really be helpful to know how much sand is being sold in each of these grain size ranges.  This would allow us to prepare more effectively for any new permits for mining.  Recall that it is the finer sized silica sand particles that are carcinogenic and that cause silicosis (lung cancer). 
 
Let's stay on top of this apparent shift in mining priorities.  The higher level St. Peter is much more vulnerable to mining than the deeper Jordan.  I am extremely concerned that the apparent shift in priorities for miners will make the west side of the Mississippi River much more vulnerable.

Thank you.


Ric 
Ric Zarwell, President
Allamakee County Protectors - Education Campaign
P.O. Box 299
210 North Third Street
Lansing, Iowa 52151-0299
Home/Office: 563-538-4991
Mobile: 563-419-4991 
The world is a dangerous place to live; not because of the people who are evil, 
but because of the people who don't do anything about it.   Albert Einstein
 

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