Ric,
Here is a
guidebook from a frac sand workshop held a year ago, concurrent with a
groundwater meeting I was attending. You might find the whole thing of
interest. Regarding sand sizes from the Upper Midwest sandstones, see the
section on about pages 13-14 that deals with sand grain characteristics.
http://www.d.umn.edu/prc/workshops/Guidebooks/Silica%20Sand%20Field%20TripC.pdf
I believe the information provided at the above link is
from the perspective of state government / academics / industry, and that it is
probably aimed at encouraging industry. The warning signals are right there in
our faces!!!
The upshot is that the maps, graphs and text at this
link downplay mining opportunities in Iowa and Minnesota for the fine grained
St. Peter - in favor of what was thought to be the targeted: Jordan sandstone.
That appears to be changing, and west of the Mississippi we may be targeted
more than ever for FSM.
As our colleagues, I want to provide you with what
could very well be a shift in priorities for the frac sand mining industry.
Iowa and Minnesota have a huge amount of St. Peter formation at or near the
landscape surface; and this formation will be much EASIER and LESS EXPENSIVE to
mine than the Jordan formation that we have been led to believe was the priority
sand. Bottom-line, all of us on the west side of the Mississippi ought to be
even more concerned than we already are.
Additional background info. . . . . . There is Pattison's mine in Clayton Co. Iowa, located in the next county south of Allamakee. This is the only operating FSM in Iowa, due to being grandfathered in because it was in operation decades ago for earlier purposes such as producing sand to manufacture glass. We know that Pattison is mining St. Peter sandstone for fracking, and it is a large and rapidly expanding operation. According to their website < http://www.pattisonsand.com/html/products.html > Pattison offers silica sand in these mesh sizes: 20-40; 30-50; 40-70; and 60-140. The majority of what they have been offering has grain sizes larger than 100 mesh (20-100). And they offer less of the smaller particles (100-140). (The larger the number the smaller the particle size.)
It would really be helpful to know how much sand is being sold in each of these grain size ranges. This would allow us to prepare more effectively for any new permits for mining. Recall that it is the finer sized silica sand particles that are carcinogenic and that cause silicosis (lung cancer).
Let's stay on top of this apparent shift in mining
priorities. The higher level St. Peter is much more vulnerable to mining than
the deeper Jordan. I am extremely concerned that the apparent shift in
priorities for miners will make the west side of the Mississippi River much more
vulnerable.
Thank you.
Ric
Ric Zarwell, President
Allamakee County
Protectors - Education Campaign
P.O. Box
299
210 North Third
Street
Lansing, Iowa
52151-0299
Email: Ric.Zarwell@mchsi.com
Home/Office:
563-538-4991
Mobile:
563-419-4991
The world is a dangerous
place to live; not because of the people who are evil,
but because of the people
who don't do anything about it. Albert
Einstein
No comments:
Post a Comment